SAML 2.0 SSO Workflow
The SAML 2.0 SSO workflow is displayed in the following figure:

Workflow
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The end user uses a web browser to request a resource from the service provider (your appliance). For example, the end user clicks on the spam quarantine link in a spam notification.
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The service provider redirects the request to the web browser with SAML authentication request.
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The web browser relays the SAML authentication request to the identity provider.
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The identity provider authenticates the end user. The identity provider displays a login page to the end user and the end user logs in.
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The identity provider generates the SAML assertion and sends it back to the web browser.
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The web browser relays the SAML assertion to the service provider.
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The service provider grants access to the requested resource.